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兰陵王高长恭

2025-01-22 23:13:43 阅读(467) 历史人物

「导读」山峰树林湖泊

兰陵王高长恭,生卒于公元541年—573年,南北朝时期北齐王室,原名高孝瓘,是北齐创建人高欢的孙子,文襄帝高澄的儿子。兰陵王也是给后世留下无限遐想的美男之一。他有着成为传奇所需要的一切必要条件,比如神秘的出身,比如骁勇善战,比如他那充满血腥和杀戮的家族,又比如盛年时的含冤而死。而这传奇中最绚烂的一笔,无疑是他那摄人心魄的美貌。
兰陵王高长恭  兰陵王名高长恭,骁勇善战。他前后因各项战功被封为巨鹿郡、长乐郡、乐平郡、高阳郡等郡公。据说因为面相太柔美不足威赫敌人,每每打仗都要带上狰狞的面具。最著名的一次是救援洛阳,他带领五百骑士,冲过周军重重包围,突入洛阳城下,城上齐兵认不出谁来了,怀疑是敌人的计谋,兰陵王摘下盔胄示之以面容,城上军心大振,很快敌人被迫撤走。“邙山大捷”中,北齐武士们持假面歌舞庆祝胜利,诞生了广为流传的《兰陵王入阵曲》。
  公元565年的一天,北齐后主高纬在与兰陵王谈及邙山之捷时,颇有人情味地说道“入阵太深,失利悔无所及。”兰陵王听到自己的皇弟如此心疼自己,内心不免激动、热乎,深情地回了一句“家事亲切,不觉遂然。”正是这句表亲近、表忠心的话为他招致了杀身之祸。史载:“帝嫌其称家事,遂忌之。”因为在小心眼的后主高纬看来,家事是我高纬的,不是你高肃可以随便说的。开始猜忌拥有兵权的兰陵王是否想取而代之,想把“国事”变成“家事”。
  兰陵王说错话后,深感大难将至,整日惶恐不安,尽管一再低调行事,刻意淡化自己,但终是躲不过“君叫臣死、臣不得不死”的悲剧宿命。武平四年(公元573年)五月的一天,后主高纬派使者看望皇兄高肃,送来的礼物竟是一杯毒酒。兰陵王悲愤至极,对自己的爱妃郑氏说:“我忠以事上,何辜于天,而遭鸩也!”郑妃劝他说:“何不求见天颜?”天真的郑妃以为可能只是兄弟之间的一场误会,只要高肃向皇帝求情,就可能讨回性命。而兰陵王自己心里明白,向后主高纬讨个说法根本没有用。一年前,和自己一起出生入死的重臣老将斛律光,不也是无辜被引诱入宫、用弓弦残忍勒死的吗。万念俱灰的兰陵王,扔下一句“天颜何由可见”,遂将鸩酒一饮而尽,毅然决然地离开了这个乱糟糟的世界。死前烧掉所有债券。其时,兰陵王仅33岁,死后被安葬在都城邺(今邯郸临漳县境内)以西。
  北朝时期的兰陵王是给后世留下无限遐想的美男之一。他有着成为传奇所需要的一切必要条件,比如神秘的出身,比如骁勇善战,比如他那充满血腥和杀戮的家族,又比如盛年时的含冤而死。而这传奇中最绚烂的一笔,无疑是他那摄人心魄的美貌。
  高长恭,又名高孝瓘,北齐大将,世称兰陵王。是北齐高祖高欢之孙,北齐文襄帝高澄之第四子,母亲姓氏不详。他相貌柔美,为了在战场上能够威吓敌人,故戴面具上阵。
  高长恭生平大事
  高长恭曾经担任赠州刺史。当突厥攻入晋阳时,他尽力击退敌人。564年(河清三年)12月芒山之战时,北周攻击洛阳一带地区,围城却没有攻下。段韶、斛律光与高长恭奉命前往救援。段韶利用谋略打败北周军队,高长恭带了500名骑兵冲进北周的军队,到达被围的金墉(现今河南洛阳东北故城)城下,因为高长恭戴着面具,城中的人不确定是敌军或是我军,直到高长恭把面具脱下来让大家看到他的面貌,城中的人才开始放箭保护他,之后高长恭成功替金墉解围,北周军队最后放弃营帐撤退,这场战役是高长恭最受注目的战役。士兵们为了这场战役而歌诵他,后来就变成知名的《兰陵王入阵曲》。564年12月,他被任命为尚书令。
  他后来历任司州、青州与瀛州的地方首长。570年(武平元年)7月,被任命为为录尚书事。571年(武平二年)2月担任太尉。571年3月,与太宰段韶、右丞相斛律光联合进攻跷谷,抵御北周宇文宪的攻击。5月,段韶包围定阳城,而北周汾州刺史杨敷坚守住城池,段韶久攻不下。段韶病倒之后,由高长恭接替统领全军,他成功的利用伏兵击败了从城中撤退的杨敷军队。572年(武平三年)8月,他被任命为大司马,573年(武平四年)4月担任太保。
  高长恭在瀛州时,属下阳士深因为列出高长恭收贿的证据而被免官。当定阳之战时,阳士深也在军队服务,害怕被怀恨报复。高长恭听到之后说,“我本来没有这样想”,于是故意找了一个小过失打了阳士深二十杖,让他之后不再担心。
  有一次北齐武成帝高湛为了奖赏他的战功,命令贾护帮他买了20个女人送他,他只接受一个。
  他前后因各项战功被封为巨鹿郡、长乐郡、乐平郡、高阳郡等郡公。芒山之战后,北齐后主高纬曾问高长恭说,“这样冲进敌阵之中,如果不小心发生意外怎么办?”,高长恭回答说,“国事就是我们的家事,在战场上我不会想到这个”,而后主因为他说的“家事”,又听到士兵们唱的《兰陵王入阵曲》,开始猜忌他会谋反。
  定阳之战时,高长恭代替段韶的职务统率军队,但是常常收取贿赂,累积财富,属下尉相愿问他,“您既然受到国家的委托,为什么要如此贪心呢?”高长恭没有回答,尉相愿继续问说,“是不是因为芒山之战大胜,您害怕功高震主,遭受忌妒,而要作令人看不起的事情呢?”,高长恭说是的。尉相愿说,“如果朝廷真的对您有所妒忌,这件事情更容易被当成是罪名,不能避祸反而更快招来祸害。”高长恭流泪屈膝问尉相愿解决的方法,尉相愿说,“您之前已经立下战功,这次依然打胜仗,声望太大,最好之后都装病在家,别再管国家的政事。”高长恭同意他的说法,可惜没有办法成功退出。
  高长恭之死
  573年(武平四年)5月,北齐后主高纬派遣使者徐之范送毒酒给高长恭,高长恭跟妻子郑氏说,“我对国家如此忠心,哪里有辜负皇帝,而要赐我毒酒?”,妻子回说,“为什么不亲自当面去跟皇帝解释呢?”,高长恭说,“皇帝怎么可能会见我”,他死前将所有欠他钱的总金额有千两黄金借据全部烧掉,之后就饮酒而死。妻子郑氏则进入佛门。
  齐主闻长恭自尽,很是喜慰,但表面上还想掩饰,追赠长恭为太尉。

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article------>{"id":2,"cid":3,"subCid":"","title":"兰陵王高长恭","shortTitle":"","tagId":"1","attr":"","articleView":"","source":"","author":"","description":"山峰树林湖泊","img":"/public/cover/07.jpg","content":"<p>兰陵王高长恭,生卒于公元541年&mdash;573年,南北朝时期北齐王室,原名高孝瓘,是北齐创建人高欢的孙子,文襄帝高澄的儿子。兰陵王也是给后世留下无限遐想的美男之一。他有着成为传奇所需要的一切必要条件,比如神秘的出身,比如骁勇善战,比如他那充满血腥和杀戮的家族,又比如盛年时的含冤而死。而这传奇中最绚烂的一笔,无疑是他那摄人心魄的美貌。<br><img src=\"https://www.yanyuzhai.cn/uploads/allimg/1804/1-1P412143643G7.jpg\" alt=\"兰陵王高长恭\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 350px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px; float: left;\">  兰陵王名高长恭,骁勇善战。他前后因各项战功被封为巨鹿郡、长乐郡、乐平郡、高阳郡等郡公。据说因为面相太柔美不足威赫敌人,每每打仗都要带上狰狞的面具。最著名的一次是救援洛阳,他带领五百骑士,冲过周军重重包围,突入洛阳城下,城上齐兵认不出谁来了,怀疑是敌人的计谋,兰陵王摘下盔胄示之以面容,城上军心大振,很快敌人被迫撤走。&ldquo;邙山大捷&rdquo;中,北齐武士们持假面歌舞庆祝胜利,诞生了广为流传的《兰陵王入阵曲》。<br>  公元565年的一天,北齐后主高纬在与兰陵王谈及邙山之捷时,颇有人情味地说道&ldquo;入阵太深,失利悔无所及。&rdquo;兰陵王听到自己的皇弟如此心疼自己,内心不免激动、热乎,深情地回了一句&ldquo;家事亲切,不觉遂然。&rdquo;正是这句表亲近、表忠心的话为他招致了杀身之祸。史载:&ldquo;帝嫌其称家事,遂忌之。&rdquo;因为在小心眼的后主高纬看来,家事是我高纬的,不是你高肃可以随便说的。开始猜忌拥有兵权的兰陵王是否想取而代之,想把&ldquo;国事&rdquo;变成&ldquo;家事&rdquo;。<br>  兰陵王说错话后,深感大难将至,整日惶恐不安,尽管一再低调行事,刻意淡化自己,但终是躲不过&ldquo;君叫臣死、臣不得不死&rdquo;的悲剧宿命。武平四年(公元573年)五月的一天,后主高纬派使者看望皇兄高肃,送来的礼物竟是一杯毒酒。兰陵王悲愤至极,对自己的爱妃郑氏说:&ldquo;我忠以事上,何辜于天,而遭鸩也!&rdquo;郑妃劝他说:&ldquo;何不求见天颜?&rdquo;天真的郑妃以为可能只是兄弟之间的一场误会,只要高肃向皇帝求情,就可能讨回性命。而兰陵王自己心里明白,向后主高纬讨个说法根本没有用。一年前,和自己一起出生入死的重臣老将斛律光,不也是无辜被引诱入宫、用弓弦残忍勒死的吗。万念俱灰的兰陵王,扔下一句&ldquo;天颜何由可见&rdquo;,遂将鸩酒一饮而尽,毅然决然地离开了这个乱糟糟的世界。死前烧掉所有债券。其时,兰陵王仅33岁,死后被安葬在都城邺(今邯郸临漳县境内)以西。<br>  北朝时期的兰陵王是给后世留下无限遐想的美男之一。他有着成为传奇所需要的一切必要条件,比如神秘的出身,比如骁勇善战,比如他那充满血腥和杀戮的家族,又比如盛年时的含冤而死。而这传奇中最绚烂的一笔,无疑是他那摄人心魄的美貌。<br>  高长恭,又名高孝瓘,北齐大将,世称兰陵王。是北齐高祖高欢之孙,北齐文襄帝高澄之第四子,母亲姓氏不详。他相貌柔美,为了在战场上能够威吓敌人,故戴面具上阵。<br>  高长恭生平大事<br>  高长恭曾经担任赠州刺史。当突厥攻入晋阳时,他尽力击退敌人。564年(河清三年)12月芒山之战时,北周攻击洛阳一带地区,围城却没有攻下。段韶、斛律光与高长恭奉命前往救援。段韶利用谋略打败北周军队,高长恭带了500名骑兵冲进北周的军队,到达被围的金墉(现今河南洛阳东北故城)城下,因为高长恭戴着面具,城中的人不确定是敌军或是我军,直到高长恭把面具脱下来让大家看到他的面貌,城中的人才开始放箭保护他,之后高长恭成功替金墉解围,北周军队最后放弃营帐撤退,这场战役是高长恭最受注目的战役。士兵们为了这场战役而歌诵他,后来就变成知名的《兰陵王入阵曲》。564年12月,他被任命为尚书令。<br>  他后来历任司州、青州与瀛州的地方首长。570年(武平元年)7月,被任命为为录尚书事。571年(武平二年)2月担任太尉。571年3月,与太宰段韶、右丞相斛律光联合进攻跷谷,抵御北周宇文宪的攻击。5月,段韶包围定阳城,而北周汾州刺史杨敷坚守住城池,段韶久攻不下。段韶病倒之后,由高长恭接替统领全军,他成功的利用伏兵击败了从城中撤退的杨敷军队。572年(武平三年)8月,他被任命为大司马,573年(武平四年)4月担任太保。<br>  高长恭在瀛州时,属下阳士深因为列出高长恭收贿的证据而被免官。当定阳之战时,阳士深也在军队服务,害怕被怀恨报复。高长恭听到之后说,&ldquo;我本来没有这样想&rdquo;,于是故意找了一个小过失打了阳士深二十杖,让他之后不再担心。<br>  有一次北齐武成帝高湛为了奖赏他的战功,命令贾护帮他买了20个女人送他,他只接受一个。<br>  他前后因各项战功被封为巨鹿郡、长乐郡、乐平郡、高阳郡等郡公。芒山之战后,北齐后主高纬曾问高长恭说,&ldquo;这样冲进敌阵之中,如果不小心发生意外怎么办?&rdquo;,高长恭回答说,&ldquo;国事就是我们的家事,在战场上我不会想到这个&rdquo;,而后主因为他说的&ldquo;家事&rdquo;,又听到士兵们唱的《兰陵王入阵曲》,开始猜忌他会谋反。<br>  定阳之战时,高长恭代替段韶的职务统率军队,但是常常收取贿赂,累积财富,属下尉相愿问他,&ldquo;您既然受到国家的委托,为什么要如此贪心呢?&rdquo;高长恭没有回答,尉相愿继续问说,&ldquo;是不是因为芒山之战大胜,您害怕功高震主,遭受忌妒,而要作令人看不起的事情呢?&rdquo;,高长恭说是的。尉相愿说,&ldquo;如果朝廷真的对您有所妒忌,这件事情更容易被当成是罪名,不能避祸反而更快招来祸害。&rdquo;高长恭流泪屈膝问尉相愿解决的方法,尉相愿说,&ldquo;您之前已经立下战功,这次依然打胜仗,声望太大,最好之后都装病在家,别再管国家的政事。&rdquo;高长恭同意他的说法,可惜没有办法成功退出。<br>  高长恭之死<br>  573年(武平四年)5月,北齐后主高纬派遣使者徐之范送毒酒给高长恭,高长恭跟妻子郑氏说,&ldquo;我对国家如此忠心,哪里有辜负皇帝,而要赐我毒酒?&rdquo;,妻子回说,&ldquo;为什么不亲自当面去跟皇帝解释呢?&rdquo;,高长恭说,&ldquo;皇帝怎么可能会见我&rdquo;,他死前将所有欠他钱的总金额有千两黄金借据全部烧掉,之后就饮酒而死。妻子郑氏则进入佛门。<br>  齐主闻长恭自尽,很是喜慰,但表面上还想掩饰,追赠长恭为太尉。</p>","status":0,"pv":467,"link":"","createdAt":"2024-09-13T14:55:57.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-01-22T15:13:43.000Z","field":{},"tags":[{"id":1,"path":"lishirenwu","name":"历史人物"}]}

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